You don't need complicated stitches to add visual interest and texture to your knitted pieces. There are a lot of different stitch patterns that only combine knit and purl stitches but create beautiful fabric, add stretchiness and motives. If you still need to learn the basic stitches, read how to get started with knitting. Here are some of our favorite stitch patterns you can easily do if you already know knit and purl stitch:
The rib stitch creates a vertical stripe pattern through alternating alternating knit and purl stitches in a set sequence (like 1/1 or 2/2) on the same row. This creates distinct columns of knit and purl stitches, perfect for creating stretchy and textured fabrics and commonly used for cuffs or brims. 1/1 alternatives between knit and purl every stitch. For 2/2 ribbing, repeat the same steps but knit 2 stitches and purl 2 stitches. This gives you even more stretchiness in your finished piece.
Cast on an even or odd number of stitches.
If you have an even number of stitches:
Row 1: K1, P1 repeat till the end of the row.
Repeat Row 1 for the desired length.
If you have an odd number of stitches:
Row 1: Knit 1, Purl 1 across row
Row 2: Purl 1, Knit 1 across row.
Repeat row 1 and 2
The beginner-friendly garter stitch is especially easy for beginners as it only uses the knit stitch. By consistently knitting every row, this pattern creates a bumpy and squishy fabric.
In many knitting patterns, garter stitch is used to create a non-curling border or edge, boasting a striped texture. Additionally, it is great to produce a thick, robust, and mildly stretchy knit fabric. Mastering this knitting essential is a fundamental skill for all crafters.
Cast on any number of stitches.
Every row: Knit across row.
Stockinette stitch is a classic, producing a smooth and sleek fabric with a distinct right and wrong side. The pattern is straightforward: cast on any number of stitches, knit one row, purl the next, and repeat.
Stockinette stitch is renowned for producing what we commonly refer to as "knit fabric." This stitch is used in a variety of handmade or machine-knit items, such as sweaters, hats, scarves, and store-bought garments. On the "front" (or "right") side, the fabric shows a series of V-shaped stitches, while the "back" (or "wrong") side presents rows of waved ridges.
Cast on any number of stitches.
Row 1: Knit.
Row 2: Purl.
Repeat Rows 1 and 2 for the desired length.
Basket weave adds a delightful texture to your knitting, mimicking the pattern of interwoven strands. The easiest version is the 4×4 variation which remains consistent whether worked back and forth or in the round. Additionally, it's reversible, maintaining an identical appearance on both sides. Cast on a number of stitches divisible by four and embark on the rhythm of knit and purl blocks. Beyond the edges, it lies quite flat without the need for blocking. The result is a visually striking fabric reminiscent of woven baskets ideal for scarves, hats and blankets.
Cast on a number of stitches divisible by four.
Rows 1-4: K4, P4 repeat till the end of the row.
Rows 5-8: P4, K4 repeat till the end of the row.
Repeat these eight rows for the desired length.
The rice stitch is an easy yet effective pattern that yields a fabric that resembles the grains of rice, offering both visual interest and tactile appeal. The Rice Stitch can be used as an all-over pattern or as a panel inserted between other stitch patterns on a garment, presenting an appealing look from both sides of the knitted fabric. The right side showcases rows/columns of knot stitches, while the wrong or reverse side exhibits a rib stitch appearance.
Cast on an odd number of stitches.
Row 1: K1, P1 repeat till the end of the row.
Repeat Row 1 for the desired length.
These accessible knit and purl stitches open the door to a world of creative possibilities for knitters of all levels. Perfect for beginners, these stitches are not only easy to master but also versatile, making them ideal for an array of projects. Whether you're crafting cozy scarves, stylish hats, or textured blankets, these basic stitches and their variations offer a foundation that can be seamlessly combined to add depth and character to your creations. Let your imagination run wild!
Happy knitting!
Explore free patterns, use highlighter and annotation features, keep track of your rows with
multiple counters and import patterns from any source.